SPECIAL COURSE
How to Delve Deeper into the Maliki School – Manhaj al-Tafaqquh
Manhaj al-tafaqquh refers to the structured methodology or approach a student or scholar follows in attaining deep understanding (tafaqquh) in the science of fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence). Unlike simply acquiring legal rulings (ḥukm), tafaqquh implies a profound, principled, and contextual comprehension of Islamic law—its sources, objectives, methods, and applications.
Core Elements of Manhaj al-Tafaqquh:
1. Foundational Knowledge
A proper manhaj begins with studying basic texts (mutūn) in fiqh, typically within a specific madhhab (legal school), such as the Mukhtaṣar of Khalīl for Mālikīs or Matn Abī Shujāʿ for Shāfiʿīs. These are memorized or closely studied to establish a strong doctrinal base.
2. Progressive Study
After mastering beginner texts, students advance to intermediate and then advanced works. Each level deepens one’s understanding of legal reasoning, evidences, and areas of juristic disagreement (ikhtilāf).
3. Mastery of Uṣūl al-Fiqh
A key component of tafaqquh is the study of uṣūl al-fiqh (legal theory), which provides the tools for understanding how rulings are derived from the Qur’ān, Sunnah, consensus (ijmāʿ), and analogical reasoning (qiyās).
4. Knowledge of Legal Maxims (Qawāʿid Fiqhiyya)
These maxims help jurists understand patterns in the law and apply general principles to specific cases, aiding in consistent legal reasoning.
5. Awareness of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah
A refined manhaj includes knowledge of the objectives of Islamic law (maqāṣid), such as the protection of life, religion, intellect, lineage, and wealth. This ensures rulings align with the spirit, not just the letter, of the law.
6. Training in Fatwā and Application
Advanced students learn the etiquettes and methodologies of issuing fatāwā, applying their knowledge to real-life cases while observing the limits of their expertise.
7. Teacher-Guided Learning
Tafaqquh traditionally occurs under the guidance of qualified scholars who ensure that the student’s understanding develops soundly, preserving continuity in legal tradition (isnād).
Purpose and Outcome
The goal of manhaj al-tafaqquh is not only to know what the law says, but to understand why it says it, and how to apply it responsibly in varying contexts. It produces scholars who are both grounded in tradition and capable of navigating contemporary realities with insight and fidelity.
Consists of 6 classes.
The course was taught by Shaykh Zuhayr Qazzān in 2021.
